This Instant Pot Mac and Cheese is incredibly simple. Rich, creamy, and customizable with your favorite cheeses, it makes a comforting family dinner with only about five minutes of hands-on prep. Minimal effort, big flavor — even picky kids will ask for seconds.

This post was originally published in January 2019 and updated April 2020 to add process and ingredient photos.
I resisted the Instant Pot for a long time, thinking it was another gadget I could do without. In practice, though, it earns its keep: the Instant Pot cooks certain dishes quickly and consistently, and macaroni and cheese is one of those wins. This recipe is essentially dump-and-go, and it delivers a creamy, cheesy result with very little fuss.
Why You Will Love This Instant Pot Mac and Cheese:
- Minimal effort. Add pasta, broth, and butter to the pot, pressure cook, then stir in milk, cheese, and seasonings. That’s it.
- Endless variations. Swap cheeses, add hot sauce, fold in vegetables like broccoli or spinach, or stir in chicken or bacon for a heartier meal.
- Perfect side or main. Mac and cheese pairs with barbecue, roasted meats, or a simple green salad — or enjoy it on its own.
- Kid-friendly. Use fun pasta shapes for the little ones, and choose bolder cheeses for adult servings so everyone is happy.
Recipe Ingredients:
- pasta: Shells, elbows, rotini, or penne all work. If you don’t have the exact shape pictured, don’t worry — the method is forgiving.
- cheese: A reliable combo is 2 cups cheddar and 1 cup of a second cheese such as gruyère or Monterey Jack for extra creaminess and flavor.
- broth: Chicken or vegetable broth adds flavor; water will work in a pinch but yields a milder result.
- butter: Salted or unsalted; if using salted butter, reduce added salt slightly.
- seasoning: Garlic powder, paprika, salt, and pepper are classic. For young children, reduce the garlic and add more for adults.
- milk: Whole milk gives the richest sauce. Substitute half-and-half or add a splash of cream for extra richness if desired.
- breadcrumbs: Optional, for topping when serving.

The ingredient list is basic pantry staples, which makes this recipe ideal when you need a quick dinner without a trip to the store. If you ever need to substitute water for broth, it still turns out well — though broth delivers better depth of flavor.
How to make this Pressure Cooker Mac and Cheese:

- Place pasta and salt in the Instant Pot. Pour the broth over the pasta, then cut the butter into pieces and scatter on top. No stirring required.
- Secure the lid and set the vent to sealed. Pressure cook on HIGH for 5 minutes. Allow a few minutes for the pot to come up to pressure before the cook time begins.
- When the cook time finishes, perform a quick release. Note: on rare occasions melted butter can sputter with the steam; keep any important items away from the release area and use caution.
- Once the lid unlocks, open the pot and stir the pasta to separate any pieces that are sticking.
- Add the shredded cheese, milk, garlic powder, paprika, and cracked pepper. Stir until the cheese melts and the sauce is smooth. If the mixture seems thin, add an extra 1/4 cup of cheese or a splash more milk to reach your desired consistency.
- Serve immediately with an optional sprinkle of breadcrumbs.

If you don’t own an Instant Pot, a stovetop version works too, though you’ll need to cook the pasta separately and then combine it with the sauce.
Recipe Notes:
- Butter may spurt during pressure release. A couple of readers have seen this happen. If you’re concerned, stir the butter into the dry pasta and tuck it under so it’s less exposed. Keep a towel nearby just in case.
- Use many pasta shapes. Shells, elbows, rotini, and penne have all worked well. Gluten-free pastas were not tested in this version.
- Broth vs. water. Broth adds depth; water is acceptable in a pinch but produces a milder flavor.
- Control sauciness with milk. Start with 1/2 cup milk and add more to reach the creaminess you prefer.

Ways to Vary this Instant Pot Mac and Cheese:
Try these simple variations to keep the recipe interesting:
- Add heat: a dash of hot sauce, red pepper flakes, or chopped jalapeño gives a spicy kick.
- Add vegetables: fold in steamed broccoli, sautéed mushrooms, or spinach for color and nutrition.
- Add protein: diced cooked chicken, sliced sausage, or crispy bacon make it a more substantial main dish.
Other Instant Pot Recipes:
- Instant Pot Creamy Garlic Parmesan Chicken
- Instant Pot Carnitas
- Garlic Parmesan Instant Pot Mashed Potatoes
- Instant Pot Cheesy Chicken and Rice
- Butter Herb Instant Pot Salmon
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Easy Instant Pot Mac and Cheese

Ingredients
- 4 c broth (vegetable or chicken)
- 1 lb shell pasta (or other shape)
- 1/2 – 1 c milk
- 3 T butter
- 1 ½ c cheddar cheese, shredded
- 1 c Monterey Jack cheese, shredded (or substitute gruyère)
- ½ tsp garlic powder
- ½ tsp salt
- ½ tsp cracked pepper
- ½ tsp paprika
- Sprinkle of breadcrumbs (optional)
Instructions
- Pour pasta, broth, and salt into the Instant Pot. Cut butter into small pieces and place on top.
- Set the pressure release to sealing, lock the lid, and pressure cook on HIGH for 5 minutes.
- When the cook time is complete, perform a quick release. Open the pot and add cheese, milk, garlic powder, pepper, and paprika. Stir until the cheese is melted and the sauce is smooth. Add more milk for a creamier texture if needed.
- Serve immediately with optional breadcrumbs. Store leftovers in the refrigerator for 3–4 days; reheat with a splash of milk to restore creaminess.
Notes
- Butter may spurt during pressure release. To reduce the chance, tuck the butter under the pasta before sealing the pot. Keep a towel handy.
- Many pasta shapes work well: shells, elbows, rotini, penne, and more. Gluten-free pastas were not tested here.
- Use broth for more flavor, or water if that’s what you have.
- Adjust milk to control sauciness — start with 1/2 cup and add more to preference.
Nutrition
Nutrition information is automatically calculated and should be used as an approximation.
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